Emerging market stocks had a rough ride in recent years, leaving them trading at relatively cheap levels. Despite this, emerging markets have still beaten the now expensive US market over the last 30 years. All investors need to remember the big, underlying trends which means emerging markets will keep on outperforming in future. Let's start with relative market performance. My first chart compares the MSCI Emerging Markets index, which currently includes 23 countries, with the MSCI Europe index 15 developed countries and the MSCI USA index.

I've also included the MSCI G7 index, which is made up of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA.

This clearly shows that EMs have beaten DMs over the three decades, which is a long enough run for most tastes. The surprise is that the EM index has even beaten the USA. The reason it's a surprise is that US stocks are currently so expensive.

The long run outperformance of EMs - despite the current valuation discount - is explained by one simple thing: There are plenty of academic studies that claim there's no link between GDP growth and stock market performance. But all the ones I've seen are flawed for various reasons, or at least have very limited usefulness.

They tend to look at statistical correlations between short-term price moves and GDP growth rates. There's a low correlation, so the conclusion is that GDP growth rates don't matter for investors. This is flat wrong. But if you look over a long enough time frame, the short-term effects become less important, and underlying EPS growth becomes more important. Spread over five years, it's equivalent to But spread over 30 years, it's just 2. It's self-evident that changes to valuation multiples are less important over very long periods of time.

The main long-term factor in stock price rises is earnings growth and its effect on EPS. It doesn't take a genius to know that companies operating in faster growing economies tend to have faster growing earnings. Obviously, there are other things going on that affect EPS, such as capital raises and buybacks. And dividends are an important part of overall returns. But long term, underlying earnings growth is the biggest factor driving EPS overall.

So much for the last three decades. What about the last 10 years? The next chart compares the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF NYSE: SPY over the past decade. EMs outperformed the US at first, but have gone sideways since early In the meantime, the US market has gone from strength to strength, bringing it right up to its nicely pricey current condition.

To see just how expensive US stocks are, see this linkand to see why corporate stock market chart picking stocks that will outperform cuts may not help matters see this link. Things have turned around for EM stocks more recently. The next chart shows the same two index-tracking ETFs over the past year.

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EMs have streaked ahead of the US, despite the Trump bounce. With that out of the way, it's time to remind ourselves why this EM outperformance should continue, at least over the do veterinary assistants make good money run.

Of course, anything could happen in the short run… for example, the much anticipated, but still fairly elusive, credit crisis in China. EMs aren't immune to the usual business cycles or financial problems.

But they do have some bigger trends underpinning their general direction of travel. At its most fundamental, the rapid economic growth of EMs in recent decades was caused by steadily increased economic freedom for the people that live in them. Who'd have how to make money in happy aquarium it?

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Remove people's leg shackles and they can run faster. USSR or is being rapidly diluted e. Ex-colonies are finally getting their acts together e.

India, parts of Africa. Military dictatorships have been consigned to the past e. There's still much to do in many places. But it's the direction of travel that matters. Meanwhile capitalism has established a stronger and stronger foothold. The result is improved living standards for vast swathes of humanity.

You know, people being able to afford the kinds of everyday things that are taken for granted by the lucky inhabitants of wealthy countries.

This isn't some kind of miracle. It's simply the start of a process where these countries move closer to where they should have been in the first place. Old political idiocies held them back. Sweeping those dogmas aside allows vast populations to become better off. And here's a reminder of where those people are. Each country in the world is shown according to the size of its stock market chart picking stocks that will outperform. Whereas the next chart shows countries according to the size of their economies, measured in US dollars at market rates.

Over time, and in gta san andreas make money fast, it's reasonable to expect the areas representing each country in these two charts to get closer and closer in size.

For example, India's economic share will get much bigger, while Japan, Europe and the US will shrink in relative terms. The general trend is for developed countries to lose economic dominance and world powerwhile developing countries gain it.

This may not be news to you, but it pays to remind ourselves from forex tester tick charts to time just how fast things are changing.

In February this year, PwC, the huge accounting and consultancy firm, published a report that imagines how the world economy might look in Their projections look pretty sensible - barring some major global conflict. For example, this next chart looks at estimated GDP at market exchange rates MER through to The "G7" includes seven large, developed economies Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK and USA.

The "E7" is made up of seven large, emerging economies Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Turkey. Back inwhich is the earliest year of IMF data for post-Soviet Russia, the combined G7 economies were 8. Now they're less than twice as big. And, if PwC is remotely correct, the combined E7 economies will overtake the G7 sometime around … which is just 13 years away.

By - when my kids will be middle aged - the E7 could be almost twice as large as the G7, which is the opposite of today's situation. Technological catch up will drive part of this growth. But at the global level only around half of people have access, and it's much less in many emerging markets. This next chart shows recent figures for internet penetration in E7 countries.

It's worth noting that the World Bank's definition of "users" are people that use the internet at least once a year. People with regular and easy internet access - at home, at work, or in internet cafes remember them? As the internet continues to spread its tentacles, it will boost productivity and economic possibilities in all corners of the world.

This trend still has a long way to run in emerging markets. I'll leave you with the same chart that I started with. Not least because very few people are aware of how well emerging market stocks have performed over the long run. Too many investors get wrapped up in short-term market minutiae and miss the big picture.

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No one can know what the future will bring. But I'll happily bet that emerging market stocks will continue to outperform developed country stocks over the long run.

Especially given their currently more favourable low valuation levels and faster economic growth trajectories. Of course, it pays to be selective. Not all EM country indices are attractively priced, let alone individual stocks. But the big picture clearly favours emerging market stocks over their developed market alternatives.

Europe has long-term structural and political problems, and the US market is so richly priced that low returns are highly probable. I recommend that you invest accordingly.

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It's the economy, stupid… There are plenty of academic studies that claim there's no link between GDP growth and stock market performance. Macro ViewMarket Outlook. Want to share your opinion on this article? Disagree with this article? To report a factual error in this article, click here. Follow Rob Marstrand and get email alerts.